Geographical Indications (GIs) are markers that identify products originating from specific places, regions, or countries. These products possess a quality or characteristic essentially attributed to their geographical origin. GIs are a recognized form of intellectual property (IP) right under the Bangui Agreement and international conventions, protecting and promoting unique regional products, thereby driving economic development. GIs are commonly associated with agricultural products, foodstuffs, wines, spirit drinks, handicrafts, and industrial products.

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Oku White Honey: A Geographical Indication Product

Oku White Honey is a distinguished GI product from the Kilum-Ijim forest in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. This forest, known for its unique ecosystem, spans the communities of Oku, Nso, and Kom. The Kilum-Ijim White Honey Association (KIWHA) represents these communities, focusing on the production, processing, packaging, and marketing of Oku White Honey while conserving the forest.

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The Unique Qualities of Oku White Honey

The Kilum-Ijim forest is home to specific tree species crucial to the production of Oku White Honey: Schefflera Manii (Ebwos), Schefflera Abyssinca (Yiah), and Nuxia Congesta (Ebfian). These trees contribute to the honey’s distinctive white color. KIWHA ensures sustainable practices to maintain the forest ecosystem, essential for the honey’s unique qualities.

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KIWHA's Role and Mission

KIWHA oversees the entire value chain of Oku White Honey, from production to market, ensuring high standards and sustainability. By protecting the Kilum-Ijim forest, KIWHA ensures the continued availability of this natural product, which is integral to the livelihoods of the local communities and other stakeholders involved in the honey's value chain.

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The Importance of Geographical Indications

Globally recognized GI products include Tequila from Mexico, Italian Parmigiana cheese, and Colombian coffee. These products' unique qualities stem from their geographical origins. Africa, rich in diverse ecosystems, is beginning to explore the potential of GIs. With support from the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI), products like Oku White Honey and Penja White Pepper from Cameroon, and Ziama Macenta coffee from Guinea, have been registered as GIs, enhancing market reach and improving producers' livelihoods.

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Support and Development Initiatives

The African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) launched the Support Project for the Implementation of Geographical Indications (PAMPIG) to help member states market GI products and support rural development. PAMPIG aims to identify eligible products and implement GI certification, contributing to income security for producers. Cameroon established the National Committee for the Coordination and Promotion of Geographical Indications (CONAPIG) to facilitate PAMPIG, promoting the growth of the GI sector in the region.